Prospect & Refuge

Balance is an extremely important factor when analyzing the space were in, especially when it comes to our perception of open and closed environments. Prospect is identified as an open environment with broad views, bright and open space with "perching" to overlook outside activity from the comfort of your safe space. Refuge is identified as a closed environment which provides refuge, narrow views, and overall protection from the outside world along with it's stressors. It is important to find a balance between prospect and refuge when designing a space to not only provide the ability to look out and see what is going on in the open space around you but also provide a safe, private space for your client. This balance is known as the prospect-refuge theory. Prospect-refuge theory was developed by English geographer, Jay Appleton. In his book, Experience of Landscape, Jay proposed that humans seek out to review the space around them based on two factors- to have opportuni...